Wiltshire · England
Subsidence repairs in Wiltshire
Homes in Wiltshire are mostly stone cottages. That matters for subsidence repairs: footings, wall construction and mortar all vary with the age of the building. Parts of Wiltshire have clay that can shrink near trees in dry spells.
Guide price from£2,600per property inc VAT
- Area
- Wiltshire
- Pricing region
- South West
- Ground
- Clay in parts
- Towns listed
- 9
How do local ground conditions affect subsidence repairs in Wiltshire?
Southern Wiltshire is chalk, while the north around Swindon, Chippenham and Trowbridge sits on Oxford and Kimmeridge Clays that are prone to seasonal movement near trees. Bath stone was mined underground around Corsham.
Ground movement here is more often linked to soils, drains and trees than to mining. Typical buildings in Wiltshire: Stone cottages, railway terraces in Swindon, and large post-war and new-build estates.
Signs you may need subsidence repairs
- A gap opening between the skirting board and the floor
- Doors and windows that start to stick or no longer close
- Wallpaper rippling or tearing where the wall meets the ceiling
- Diagonal cracks wider at the top, running from window or door corners
How much will subsidence repairs cost in Wiltshire?
Prices in Wiltshire are worked out on South West rates. They include VAT and are a starting point: access, the extent of the damage and whether an engineer or building control is involved all move the figure.
| Item | Guide price | Per |
|---|---|---|
| Structural engineer's investigation and report | £515 – £2,050 | per property |
| CCTV drain survey (common first check) | £155 – £360 | per survey |
| Typical repair once the cause is dealt with: crack stitching and making goodest. | £2,600 – £12,400 | per property |
| Foundation strengthening where it is needed (see underpinning) | £1,050 – £3,600 | per metre of wall |
Which repair method suits a home in Wiltshire?
Remove the cause, then repair
Most subsidence is dealt with this way. The drain is repaired or the vegetation managed, the house is watched to confirm it has stabilised, and then the cracks are stitched, repointed and made good inside. It is the least disruptive route and usually the cheapest.
Best for: Clay movement or drain leaks where the cause can be removed
Crack stitching and making good
Once movement has stopped, cracked brickwork is cut along the bed joints, stainless helical bars are bonded in to tie the wall together, and the joints are repointed to match. Inside, plaster is renewed along the crack line before redecoration.
Best for: Category 1 to 3 cracking in walls that are otherwise sound
Foundation strengthening
Where the ground cannot be made stable, the load is carried down to firmer soil by underpinning, a beam-and-base scheme, mini-piles or resin injection, depending on the soil and access. It is designed by an engineer and is the exception, not the rule.
Best for: Ongoing movement where removing the cause has not worked
What happens when we carry out subsidence repairs in Wiltshire?
Send photos or call
Send photos of the cracks with a coin or tape for scale, and say when you first noticed them. We give a free initial assessment and suggest whether an engineer, a drain survey or your insurer comes first.
Find the cause
An independent chartered structural engineer inspects the house and, where needed, arranges a drain survey, trial pits or soil tests. We can arrange the engineer. The aim is to know what is moving, and why, before money goes on repairs.
Repairs and making good
Cracks are stitched and repointed outside, plaster is renewed along the crack lines inside, and sticking doors are eased. Where the work needs it, we deal with building control and hand over the paperwork.
Do you need approval for subsidence repairs in England?
In England, underpinning and other work that alters or strengthens a wall or foundation is building work under the Building Regulations (Part A, structure), so building control approves and inspects it. Like-for-like repairs often are not, and we tell you which applies before a price is agreed. Work to a party wall, or excavation close to a neighbour’s foundations, can also need a notice under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.
Towns in Wiltshire we cover for subsidence repairs
Subsidence repairs in Wiltshire: questions and answers
Is the ground in Wiltshire prone to subsidence?
Southern Wiltshire is chalk, while the north around Swindon, Chippenham and Trowbridge sits on Oxford and Kimmeridge Clays that are prone to seasonal movement near trees. Bath stone was mined underground around Corsham. Ground movement here is more often linked to soils, drains and trees than to mining. Only an investigation on site can say why a particular building has moved.
How much will subsidence repairs cost in Wiltshire?
On South West rates, subsidence repairs starts from about £2,600 per property, including VAT. The written price depends on the extent of the damage, access and whether an engineer or building control is needed.
How do I know if cracks are subsidence?
Subsidence cracks are usually tapered, run diagonally from door and window corners, and show on both faces of the wall. Fine vertical cracks in new plaster are more often shrinkage. An engineer’s inspection, sometimes with monitoring, is the reliable way to tell.
How long should I wait before repairing subsidence cracks?
Usually until the cause has been dealt with and the engineer is satisfied that movement has stopped. On clay that can mean watching the house through a summer and a winter. Repairing too early risks the same cracks opening again.
Does subsidence always need underpinning?
No, most subsidence is repaired without underpinning. When a leaking drain is fixed or nearby vegetation is managed, the ground usually stabilises and the house needs only crack repairs. Foundation work is kept for movement that continues after the cause has gone.