Roof structure repairs in Greater Manchester

Area: Greater Manchester
Pricing region: North West
Ground: Clay in parts
Towns listed: 23

Why does the ground in Greater Manchester matter for roof structure repairs?

Parts of Greater Manchester lie on a former coalfield, so a coal mining search is worth checking if movement has no obvious cause. Typical buildings in Greater Manchester: Red-brick terraces, mill-town stone terraces, inter-war semis and post-war estates.

What should you budget for roof structure repairs in Greater Manchester?

The ranges below reflect typical North West costs for roof structure repairs, including VAT. Scaffold, access and making good can push a job to the top of the range.

Guide prices inc VAT on North West rates. Items marked est. are our estimates.
Item	Guide price	Per
Repairing or doubling a rafter	£290 – £575	per rafter
Purlin and strut strengthening	£1,150 – £2,900	per roof
Tying in roof spread (straps and ties)est.	£770 – £2,400	per roof

Repair options we may recommend

Repairing or doubling rafters

Cracked, sagging or rotten rafters are strengthened by fixing a new timber alongside, often called doubling, and rotten rafter feet are cut back and spliced. The work is usually done from inside the loft with the tiles left in place, unless the covering is coming off anyway.

Best for: Individual rafters that have cracked, sagged or rotted at the feet

Tying in roof spread

New ties, collars or steel straps connect opposite rafters, or fix the rafter feet and wall plate firmly to the ceiling joists, so the outward thrust is resisted. Leaning wall heads are strapped back to the roof, and a badly spread roof may need partly rebuilding first.

Best for: Walls pushed out at eaves level by spreading rafters

Purlin and strut strengthening

Undersized purlins are strengthened with extra timber or replaced, and new struts are taken down to a load-bearing wall. Where there is no suitable wall, an engineer designs the load path. Temporary props hold the roof while members are changed.

Best for: Sagging slopes, slim purlins and struts removed from the loft

What to expect when we carry out roof structure repairs

Send photos
Photograph the roof from across the street, both slopes if you can, and the loft timbers with a torch. Include the eaves and any cracks just below them. From these we can usually tell sag from spread and whether an engineer is needed.
Engineer’s design where needed
Where purlins, struts or ties must be redesigned, or the roof carries a heavier covering, an independent chartered structural engineer is appointed to specify the work. We can arrange this, and their design sets the sizes and fixings.
Prop, strengthen and tie
The roof is propped where members are being changed, then rafters, purlins, struts and ties are repaired or added as specified. Coverings disturbed by the work are relaid, and building control inspects where the work needs it.

Is it time for roof structure repairs? Common signs

Roof slope looking hollow or wavy between the ridge and the gutter
Ridge line dipping in the middle when seen from the street
Struts, collars or ties cut out or missing in the loft
Top of an outside wall leaning out at eaves level

Roof structure repairs: purlin and struts added, roof spread tied in. Indicative drawing, not to scale.

Do you need approval for roof structure repairs in England?

In England, underpinning and other work that alters or strengthens a wall or foundation is building work under the Building Regulations (Part A, structure), so building control approves and inspects it. Like-for-like repairs often are not, and we tell you which applies before a price is agreed. Work to a party wall, or excavation close to a neighbour’s foundations, can also need a notice under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Find roof structure repairs in your Greater Manchester town

Your roof structure repairs questions

Why do houses in Greater Manchester crack?

Greater Manchester is mostly glacial till over sandstone and mudstone, with the Lancashire coalfield beneath much of Wigan, Bolton, Salford and parts of the east. Historic mine workings, made ground and old mill sites are common. Parts of Greater Manchester lie on a former coalfield, so a coal mining search is worth checking if movement has no obvious cause. Only an investigation on site can say why a particular building has moved.

How much will roof structure repairs cost in Greater Manchester?

On North West rates, roof structure repairs starts from about £290 per rafter, including VAT. The written price depends on the extent of the damage, access and whether an engineer or building control is needed.

Why are there cracks just below the eaves?

A horizontal crack just below the eaves, along the front or back wall, is a common sign of roof spread. The rafters push the top of the wall outward and the masonry cracks where it hinges. Corroded wall ties can cause similar cracks, so the cause needs checking.

Do I need a structural engineer for roof repairs?

For like-for-like repairs to a few rafters, often not. Where purlins, struts or ties are being redesigned, the covering is getting heavier or the walls are being pushed out, you usually do. Where the repair needs an engineer’s design or sign-off, an independent chartered structural engineer is appointed, and we can arrange this.

Can the roof be strengthened without removing the tiles?

In most cases, yes. Doubling rafters, adding struts and fitting ties can all be done from inside the loft with the coverings in place. Tiles usually only come off where timber near the eaves is badly decayed, or the roof is being re-covered anyway.