Hampshire · England
Underpinning in Hampshire
We arrange surveys and price underpinning throughout Hampshire. Hampshire is one of the parts of the UK where clay soils are most likely to move with the seasons, and we take that into account before recommending a method.
Guide price from£1,100per metre of wall inc VAT
- Area
- Hampshire
- Pricing region
- South East
- Ground
- Shrinkable clay widespread
- Towns listed
- 22
How do local ground conditions affect underpinning in Hampshire?
Central Hampshire is chalk, while the south around Portsmouth, Southampton and the New Forest fringe and the north-east around Farnborough sit on London Clay, Reading Beds and other clays and sands. The clay areas see seasonal movement near trees.
Ground movement here is more often linked to soils, drains and trees than to mining. Typical buildings in Hampshire: Victorian terraces in Portsmouth and Southampton, 1930s semis, and large post-war and new-build estates.
From first photo to finished repair
Fixed written price
With the design in hand we confirm a fixed price in writing, setting out the method, the length of wall, access arrangements and the making good. For insurance work we can price to the loss adjuster’s or engineer’s schedule.
Excavation and concrete
Work runs in the sequence the engineer sets so the wall is never left unsupported over a long length. Building control inspects the excavations before concrete goes in, and each section is dry-packed tight to the footing above.
Crack repairs and handover
Once the new foundation has cured, cracks are stitched and repointed, inside walls are made good, and paths or patios disturbed by the dig are reinstated. You receive the building control completion paperwork for your records.
Symptoms that point to underpinning
- Footings found to be very shallow during a trial pit
- One corner of the house visibly lower than the others
- Movement continuing through more than one winter of monitoring
- A large tree nearby that cannot be removed or reduced
Guide prices for underpinning in Hampshire
For Hampshire we use South East rates. Treat the table as a budget guide, inc VAT; the price you pay is the one on your written quote.
| Item | Guide price | Per |
|---|---|---|
| Mass-concrete underpinning | £1,100 – £1,700 | per metre of wall |
| Beam-and-base underpinning | £1,700 – £2,800 | per metre of wall |
| Mini-piled underpinning | £2,250 – £3,900 | per metre of wall |
| Engineer's design and building control feesest. | £895 – £2,800 | per scheme |
Methods for underpinning
Mini-piled underpinning
Small-diameter piles are driven or bored down to firm ground and linked by a reinforced beam or needles that pick up the wall. Compact rigs fit through narrow access, and the method reaches depths that would be impractical to excavate by hand.
Best for: Deep soft ground, tree roots, or restricted access
Beam-and-base underpinning
A reinforced concrete beam is cast beneath or alongside the existing footing and carries the wall onto mass concrete bases at intervals. It spreads load well across variable ground and can mean less digging than continuous underpinning along the whole wall.
Best for: Longer runs of wall or heavier loads over variable ground
Mass concrete underpinning
The traditional method. Short sections under the wall are dug out in a set sequence, usually about a metre at a time, and filled with concrete before the next section is opened. It suits moderate depths and good access, and it needs little specialist plant.
Best for: Shallow failures on firm ground found at moderate depth
Do you need approval for underpinning in England?
In England, underpinning and other work that alters or strengthens a wall or foundation is building work under the Building Regulations (Part A, structure), so building control approves and inspects it. Like-for-like repairs often are not, and we tell you which applies before a price is agreed. Work to a party wall, or excavation close to a neighbour’s foundations, can also need a notice under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.
Towns in Hampshire we cover for underpinning
- Southampton
- Portsmouth
- Basingstoke
- Waterlooville
- Farnborough
- Eastleigh
- Winchester
- Havant
- Andover
- Fareham
- Aldershot
- Fleet
- Totton
- New Milton
- Bordon
- Hythe
- Alton
- Emsworth
- Hedge End
- Romsey
- Hayling Island
- Tadley
Frequently asked questions
Is the ground in Hampshire prone to subsidence?
Central Hampshire is chalk, while the south around Portsmouth, Southampton and the New Forest fringe and the north-east around Farnborough sit on London Clay, Reading Beds and other clays and sands. The clay areas see seasonal movement near trees. Ground movement here is more often linked to soils, drains and trees than to mining. Only an investigation on site can say why a particular building has moved.
How much will underpinning cost in Hampshire?
On South East rates, underpinning starts from about £1,100 per metre of wall, including VAT. The written price depends on the extent of the damage, access and whether an engineer or building control is needed.
Do I need to tell my neighbours about underpinning?
In England and Wales you usually do. Underpinning a party wall normally needs two months’ notice, and excavating near a neighbour’s foundations needs one month’s notice under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. Scotland and Northern Ireland have no equivalent Act, but agreeing the work in writing still helps.
Which underpinning method is best?
The right method depends on how deep firm ground lies, the load on the wall and the access. Mass concrete suits moderate depths, beam-and-base spreads heavier loads, and mini-piles reach deep soft ground or work through tight access. The engineer chooses the method from the site investigation.
Will underpinning affect selling my house?
It needs explaining to buyers, but a properly documented scheme is far better than unresolved movement. Keep the engineer’s design, the building control completion certificate and any insurance paperwork. Lenders and surveyors will usually ask for these before agreeing a sale.