Fife · Scotland
Roof structure repairs in Fife
Looking for roof structure repairs in Fife? Send us photos for a free initial view. Shrinkable clay is less common in Fife than in south-east England, so we look at the ground, drains and nearby trees before recommending anything.
Guide price from£285per rafter inc VAT
- Area
- Fife
- Pricing region
- Scotland
- Ground
- Mostly firmer ground
- Towns listed
- 7
How do local ground conditions affect roof structure repairs in Fife?
Much of central and west Fife lies on coalfields worked for centuries, with recorded shallow workings around Dunfermline, Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy, under a cover of glacial deposits.
Historic coal workings are recorded beneath parts of Fife, and a coal mining search is worth checking where movement is unexplained. Housing stock in Fife: Miners' rows, sandstone town houses, tenements and post-war estates.
What to look for before calling about roof structure repairs
- Daylight through the tiles, or timber that is damp, stained or crumbling
- Struts, collars or ties cut out or missing in the loft
- Horizontal cracks in the wall just below the eaves or ceiling line
- Ridge line dipping in the middle when seen from the street
Roof structure repairs prices in Fife
Prices in Fife are worked out on Scotland rates. They include VAT and are a starting point: access, the extent of the damage and whether an engineer or building control is involved all move the figure.
| Item | Guide price | Per |
|---|---|---|
| Repairing or doubling a rafter | £285 – £570 | per rafter |
| Purlin and strut strengthening | £1,150 – £2,850 | per roof |
| Tying in roof spread (straps and ties)est. | £760 – £2,400 | per roof |
How we usually approach roof structure repairs
Repairing or doubling rafters
Cracked, sagging or rotten rafters are strengthened by fixing a new timber alongside, often called doubling, and rotten rafter feet are cut back and spliced. The work is usually done from inside the loft with the tiles left in place, unless the covering is coming off anyway.
Best for: Individual rafters that have cracked, sagged or rotted at the feet
Purlin and strut strengthening
Undersized purlins are strengthened with extra timber or replaced, and new struts are taken down to a load-bearing wall. Where there is no suitable wall, an engineer designs the load path. Temporary props hold the roof while members are changed.
Best for: Sagging slopes, slim purlins and struts removed from the loft
Wall plate replacement
Rotten or crushed wall plates are replaced in short lengths while the rafters above are propped, and bedded on the wall in mortar. The plate is then strapped down to the masonry. It is often combined with rafter foot splices along the same run.
Best for: Rot along the eaves where rafters bear on the wall
What happens during roof structure repairs, step by step?
Send photos
Photograph the roof from across the street, both slopes if you can, and the loft timbers with a torch. Include the eaves and any cracks just below them. From these we can usually tell sag from spread and whether an engineer is needed.
Loft and outside survey
On site we check rafter sizes and spacing, purlins, struts, ties and wall plates, look for rot and past alterations, and measure any lean at the wall head. The covering is noted too, because its weight affects the repair.
Engineer’s design where needed
Where purlins, struts or ties must be redesigned, or the roof carries a heavier covering, an independent chartered structural engineer is appointed to specify the work. We can arrange this, and their design sets the sizes and fixings.
Do you need approval for roof structure repairs in Scotland?
In Scotland, underpinning and other structural alterations generally need a building warrant from the council’s building standards service before work starts, and a completion certificate at the end; small like-for-like repairs often do not. There is no Party Wall Act in Scotland; shared walls are covered by title deeds and, for flats, the Tenements (Scotland) Act 2004.
Towns in Fife we cover for roof structure repairs
Questions about roof structure repairs in Fife
Is the ground in Fife prone to subsidence?
Much of central and west Fife lies on coalfields worked for centuries, with recorded shallow workings around Dunfermline, Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy, under a cover of glacial deposits. Historic coal workings are recorded beneath parts of Fife, and a coal mining search is worth checking where movement is unexplained. Only an investigation on site can say why a particular building has moved.
How much will roof structure repairs cost in Fife?
On Scotland rates, roof structure repairs starts from about £285 per rafter, including VAT. The written price depends on the extent of the damage, access and whether an engineer or building control is needed.
Why are there cracks just below the eaves?
A horizontal crack just below the eaves, along the front or back wall, is a common sign of roof spread. The rafters push the top of the wall outward and the masonry cracks where it hinges. Corroded wall ties can cause similar cracks, so the cause needs checking.
Can the roof be strengthened without removing the tiles?
In most cases, yes. Doubling rafters, adding struts and fitting ties can all be done from inside the loft with the coverings in place. Tiles usually only come off where timber near the eaves is badly decayed, or the roof is being re-covered anyway.
Can heavy concrete tiles damage a roof?
Yes, if the frame was designed for lighter slate or tiles and was not strengthened. The extra weight makes rafters and purlins sag and can bring on roof spread. Before re-roofing in a heavier material, have the structure checked and notify building control.