Armadale · Edinburgh and the Lothians
Roof structure repairs in Armadale
Many older roofs, in Armadale and across Edinburgh and the Lothians alike, were built with slim purlins and few ties. A little historic movement is normal, so we check whether the roof is still moving before recommending how far the strengthening needs to go.
Guide price from£285per rafter inc VAT
- Postcodes
- EH47, EH48
- Population
- about 13,000
- Area
- Edinburgh and the Lothians
- Pricing region
- Scotland
Why does the ground in Edinburgh and the Lothians matter for roof structure repairs?
Postcode districts EH47, EH48 cover Armadale, a Edinburgh and the Lothians town of about 13,000 people. Nearby places we cover include Bathgate (3 miles), Livingston (7 miles) and Linlithgow (7 miles).
Clay shrinkage is less of a concern in Edinburgh and the Lothians, so other causes such as drains, poor footings or older walls are checked first. Parts of Edinburgh and the Lothians lie on a former coalfield, so a coal mining search is worth checking if movement has no obvious cause. Typical buildings in Edinburgh and the Lothians: Sandstone tenements and Georgian terraces, miners' rows, bungalows and post-war estates.
From first photo to finished repair
Send photos
Photograph the roof from across the street, both slopes if you can, and the loft timbers with a torch. Include the eaves and any cracks just below them. From these we can usually tell sag from spread and whether an engineer is needed.
Engineer’s design where needed
Where purlins, struts or ties must be redesigned, or the roof carries a heavier covering, an independent chartered structural engineer is appointed to specify the work. We can arrange this, and their design sets the sizes and fixings.
Prop, strengthen and tie
The roof is propped where members are being changed, then rafters, purlins, struts and ties are repaired or added as specified. Coverings disturbed by the work are relaid, and building control inspects where the work needs it.
Symptoms that point to roof structure repairs
- Daylight through the tiles, or timber that is damp, stained or crumbling
- Struts, collars or ties cut out or missing in the loft
- Horizontal cracks in the wall just below the eaves or ceiling line
Guide prices for roof structure repairs in Armadale
Guide prices below are for homes in Armadale, on Scotland rates and including VAT. A survey or good photos let us turn them into a fixed written price.
| Item | Guide price | Per |
|---|---|---|
| Repairing or doubling a rafter | £285 – £570 | per rafter |
| Purlin and strut strengthening | £1,150 – £2,850 | per roof |
| Tying in roof spread (straps and ties)est. | £760 – £2,400 | per roof |
Methods for roof structure repairs
Wall plate replacement
Rotten or crushed wall plates are replaced in short lengths while the rafters above are propped, and bedded on the wall in mortar. The plate is then strapped down to the masonry. It is often combined with rafter foot splices along the same run.
Best for: Rot along the eaves where rafters bear on the wall
Repairing or doubling rafters
Cracked, sagging or rotten rafters are strengthened by fixing a new timber alongside, often called doubling, and rotten rafter feet are cut back and spliced. The work is usually done from inside the loft with the tiles left in place, unless the covering is coming off anyway.
Best for: Individual rafters that have cracked, sagged or rotted at the feet
Rules for roof structure repairs in Scotland
In Scotland, underpinning and other structural alterations generally need a building warrant from the council’s building standards service before work starts, and a completion certificate at the end; small like-for-like repairs often do not. There is no Party Wall Act in Scotland; shared walls are covered by title deeds and, for flats, the Tenements (Scotland) Act 2004.
Frequently asked questions
How much will roof structure repairs cost in Armadale?
Guide prices for roof structure repairs in Armadale start from about £285 per rafter, including VAT, on Scotland rates. Your fixed written price follows photos or a survey and depends on the extent of the work and access.
Do you cover Armadale?
We do. Armadale and the surrounding area are covered, including nearby Bathgate and Livingston. A free initial assessment from your photos is the first step.
Is the ground in Edinburgh and the Lothians prone to subsidence?
Edinburgh is volcanic and sedimentary rock with glacial till, while the Midlothian and East Lothian coalfields and oil-shale workings in West Lothian have left recorded mine workings and bings. Only an investigation can say why a particular building has moved.
What is roof spread?
Roof spread is when the feet of the rafters move outward because nothing is tying them together firmly enough. As they spread, the ridge drops and the tops of the walls are pushed out, often with a horizontal crack below the eaves. It is fixed by adding ties, collars or straps, sometimes with rebuilding.
Can heavy concrete tiles damage a roof?
Yes, if the frame was designed for lighter slate or tiles and was not strengthened. The extra weight makes rafters and purlins sag and can bring on roof spread. Before re-roofing in a heavier material, have the structure checked and notify building control.
Other structural repairs in Armadale
- Bay window subsidence repairs
- Retaining wall repairs
- Bowing wall repairs
- Gable end wall repairs
- Structural crack repairs
Roof structure repairs near Armadale
Get a free initial assessment of a sagging or spreading roof in Armadale from your photos or a call, and find out whether an engineer is needed.