Cumbria · England
Brick arch repairs in Cumbria
Brick arch repairs in Cumbria starts with the ground. Shrinkable clay is less common in Cumbria than in south-east England, and the buildings here are mostly stone-built terraces and farmhouses, so the repair has to suit both.
Guide price from£385per arch inc VAT
- Area
- Cumbria
- Pricing region
- North West
- Ground
- Mostly firmer ground
- Towns listed
- 6
Why does the ground in Cumbria matter for brick arch repairs?
Cumbria's ground is largely hard rock and glacial deposits, with the West Cumberland coalfield around Whitehaven and Workington where historic coal workings are recorded. Stone walls and older lime mortars feature in much of the housing.
Parts of Cumbria lie on a former coalfield, so a coal mining search is worth checking if movement has no obvious cause. Housing stock in Cumbria: Stone-built terraces and farmhouses, sandstone town houses in Carlisle and post-war estates.
What happens when we carry out brick arch repairs in Cumbria?
Look at the arch closely
Straight-on photos of the arch and the wall either side show us how far it has dropped, whether the bricks are sound and whether the cause seems to be the arch itself or the wall around it.
Support the opening
Props carry the brickwork above, and for a rebuild a former is made to the exact profile of the arch. The window or door frame is protected so it is not asked to carry any load.
Strike the former and point
Once the mortar has cured enough, the former and props are removed. Joints are finished to match the surrounding wall, and any cracks running from the arch into the wall are repaired at the same visit.
Signs you may need brick arch repairs
- A flat arch that has started to sag into a shallow curve
- Gaps opening between arch bricks at the top or bottom edge
- Cracks stepping out from the arch ends into the wall
- A vertical crack running up from the middle of the arch
How much will brick arch repairs cost in Cumbria?
Guide prices below are for homes in Cumbria, on North West rates and including VAT. A survey or good photos let us turn them into a fixed written price.
| Item | Guide price | Per |
|---|---|---|
| Stitching and reinforcing a sound archest. | £385 – £1,150 | per arch |
| Rebuilding an arch (one side) | £865 – £1,250 | per opening |
| Rebuilding an arch (both sides) | £1,750 – £2,500 | per opening |
Which repair method suits a home in Cumbria?
Lime mortar repairs
On older houses built in soft brick and lime, the arch is rebuilt or repointed in a lime mortar matched to the original. Lime lets moisture escape and moves slightly with the wall, so it protects the bricks rather than forcing damage into them, as hard cement mortar can.
Best for: Pre-1919 houses and soft historic brick
Rebuilding both faces
Where the arch shows inside as well as outside, or a rotten timber behind it has also failed, both faces are rebuilt. The inner timber is replaced with a suitable lintel, and the outer arch is reformed in front. The two are worked in sequence so the wall is supported throughout.
Best for: Arches with a failed timber or inner face
Reinforcing a sound arch
Where the arch has only dropped slightly and the bricks are sound, stainless helical bars are bonded into the bed joints just above it, extending well into the wall on each side. The bars turn the courses above into a reinforced band of masonry, so the arch no longer has to carry the full load. Joints are repointed to match.
Best for: Slightly dropped or cracked arches with sound bricks
Do you need approval for brick arch repairs in England?
Like-for-like repairs such as crack stitching and repointing do not usually need building control approval in England, but anything that changes or strengthens the structure, such as underpinning or rebuilding a wall, does. If the work touches a party wall, the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 may apply.
Find brick arch repairs in your Cumbria town
Brick arch repairs in Cumbria: questions and answers
Why do houses in Cumbria crack?
Cumbria's ground is largely hard rock and glacial deposits, with the West Cumberland coalfield around Whitehaven and Workington where historic coal workings are recorded. Stone walls and older lime mortars feature in much of the housing. Parts of Cumbria lie on a former coalfield, so a coal mining search is worth checking if movement has no obvious cause. Only an investigation on site can say why a particular building has moved.
How much will brick arch repairs cost in Cumbria?
On North West rates, brick arch repairs starts from about £385 per arch, including VAT. The written price depends on the extent of the damage, access and whether an engineer or building control is needed.
Do flat brick arches need a lintel?
Many flat soldier arches were built with a hidden steel bar or timber behind, because they have little true arch action. When repairing one, we check what is supporting it and, where needed, reinforce it with bars or add suitable support behind.
Should a brick arch be repaired with lime mortar?
On older houses built with soft bricks and lime, yes, in most cases. Lime mortar lets the wall breathe and is weaker than the brick, so any movement or frost damage happens in the joints rather than the bricks. Modern hard brickwork can take a cement-based mortar.
Can you match the original bricks?
Usually, because most arches are rebuilt with their own cleaned bricks, which is the best match of all. Damaged bricks are replaced with reclaimed or new bricks chosen for size, colour and texture, and the mortar is matched to the surrounding joints.